Explore and listen
من کتاب را میخوانم.
I am reading the book.
Listen to each item separately and repeat it. The pronunciation of the existing recordings is still being reviewed.
How it works
Here, را follows the specific direct object. In من کتاب را میخوانم, کتاب را marks the object: the book being referred to. را does not have a separate English translation.
Transliteration is only an approximate pronunciation guide.
Read and understand
Notice را after the object خداوند in the first sentence. The grammar activity supplements the religious text in the selected book lesson.
شاعر خداوند را ستایش میکند.
Show meaning
The poet praises God.
در این شعر، خداوند مهربان توصیف میشود.
Show meaning
In this poem, God is described as merciful.
A line from the poem
خالق و رازق و رؤوف و رحیم
Show meaning and interpretation
Creator, provider, kind and merciful.
In this religious poem, the line lists attributes of God. The repeated و (“and”) connects the terms. It is a list, not a fully expressed declarative sentence.
Put it into practice
Put the parts in order
Arrange the parts to match the example, from right to left. Tap a chosen part to return it.
من کتاب را میخوانم.
Listen and choose
Listen to the recording first, then choose the matching character or expression.
How to write it
Now write it yourself
Original material for this lesson
These pages belong to the selected book lesson. The learning texts are simplified adaptations; grammar activities supplement the original.
Test what you know
Self-test complete
Your homework
The book assignment is to copy and memorise the poem. In this demo, practise the line shown. Also copy the example sentence and write your own sentence using را.
Guidance and self-check
Example: من کتاب را میخوانم. (“I am reading the book”). را follows کتاب, the specific direct object. In the poem, compare the four terms and their connecting و.
Your own answers and handwriting are not marked automatically.
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